Tortious Interference With Parental Rights in North Carolina
Posted by: gwlaw in Child Custody, Marital Torts, NewsTORTIOUS INTERFERENCE WITH PARENTAL RIGHTS
Each year a substantial number of children are abducted by non-custodial parents, members of their family or others as a result of bitter custody proceedings or fears of sexual or physical abuse while the child is with the other parent. Multiple states, including North Carolina, now recognize a civil cause of action for abduction of a child. This cause of action or tort states that, a person who, with knowledge that the parent of a child does not consent, abducts or otherwise compels or induces a minor child to leave a parent legally entitled to its custody or not to return to the parent after it has left him or her, is subject to liability to the parent. There are cases extending the tort to interference with visitation rights.
The elements of the tort of Interference with Parental Rights are as follows.
1. A parent has a legally protected custodial interest in his or her minor child; and
2. The defendant abducts or removes the minor child from the parent’s custody, or, if the child left home voluntarily induces the child not to return without the parent’s consent and against his or her will; and
3. The plaintiff suffers damages for loss of the society of the child, for his or her emotional distress resulting from the abduction or enticement and reasonable expenses incurred in regaining custody of the child or treating any physical harm resulting to the child as a result of the abduction
This cause of action for abduction of a child was first recognized in North Carolina in the case of La Grenade v. Gordon, 46 N.C. App. 329, 264 S.E.2d 757, 758-59, a 1983 case in which the mother stated a cause of action against the father and paternal grandparents for abduction where she had the superior right to custody of the child. This cause of action has been recognized in many other states such as New York, Texas and Wisconsin. In Wisconsin the case was filed in federal court which held that where the mother and boyfriend abducted a two year old child from father in violation of Maryland custody order and conspired with grandparents to keep the child from the father, compensatory damages of $70,000 and punitive damages of $250,000 were awarded. Lloyd v. Loeffler, 694 F.2d 489, 495-96 (7th Cir. 1982)
Contributor: Carole S. Gailor - Carole S. Gailor, a Raleigh Family Law Attorney is a leading North Carolina Divorce Lawyer. She is a Board Certified Family Law Specialist and a Fellow of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers. Ms. Gailor is a founding partner with North Carolina Family Law Firm of Gailor, Wallis & Hunt, PLLC.
For more information contact the Raleigh, North Carolina Family Law Firm of Gailor, Wallis & Hunt at 1101 Haynes Street, Suite 201, Raleigh, NC 27604, Tel: 919-832-8488 or go to www.gailorwallishunt.com.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is intended as a general guide and is not to be used as legal advice by Gailor, Wallis & Hunt, PLLC. Whether or not you may be entitled to take action in regard to the information addressed in this article can only be determined after a thorough review of the facts and circumstances of your case by a qualified family law attorney.
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